Johnny seemed happy to do it that way, too, so I guess the answer is no, we really didn’t get to know each other better between takes. He added, “I didn’t want to talk unless it was while we were doing a scene, I enjoy it that way. He even revealed in another interview that tends to keep his distance from his co-actors so that it wouldn’t affect their on-screen presence. He even revealed that even Depp seemed to be happy that way. Moreover, Christian Bale also spoke to Wales Online, as reported by Showbiz Cheatsheet, revealing that he did not talk to Johnny Depp unless they were performing a scene and added how much he enjoyed that way. Pretty much I only caught up with Johnny that one time. Purvis only that one time caught up with him. But the nature of the way that we worked together was very similar to the way of the story. I think naturally he found Dillinger to be a fascinating character and I think he did a superb job with it. He makes very interesting choices and makes a real variety of movies. He revealed how the nature of their off-screen terms was very similar to that of their characters as the dup played the roles of Cop and Robber. Johnny Depp (Pirates of the Caribbean series) stars as the charismatic and elusive bank robber marked by the FBI as America's first 'Public Enemy Number One.' Academy Award'-winner Marion Cotillard (La Vie en Rose) plays Billie. Johnny Depp discusses his role as John Dillinger in 'Public Enemies.' No other filmmaker has explored the psyches of people caught in extreme circumstances with the dominating consistency. The author of the book earlier planned to make a television miniseries on the subject but later decided to write a book instead.Ĭhristian Bale once told Collider about his experience working with Johnny Depp. From award-winning director Michael Mann (Heat, Collateral) comes the film inspired by one of the country's most captivating and infamous outlaws - John Dillinger. While Depp essayed the role of a bank robber named John Dillinger, Bale was seen portraying FBI agent Melvin Purvis. The movie was an adaptation of Bryan Burrough’s 2004 book Public Enemies: America’s Greatest Crime Wave and the Birth of the FBI, 1933–34. Apart from other actors, Christian also shared screen space with Johnny Depp in the film Public Enemies, and it will be interesting for you to know that he once made a shocking revelation about how he never spoke to Depp off the set.Ĭhristian Bale and Johnny Depp-starrer Public Enemies was a biopic drama directed by Michael Mann. He was a part of some of the iconic movies of all time including Batman Begins, The Dark Knight, The Promise, The Big Short, Exodus: Gods and Kings, The Flowers of War, Terminator Salvation, etc. Christian Bale Revealed Why He Didn’t Want To Talk To Johnny Depp On Public Enemies set ( Photo Credit – A Still From Public Enemies )Ĭhristian Bale is a noted English actor who has won his fans’ hearts around the world with his stellar acting skills in a variety of movies in his career. Public Enemies 'Sitting Amongst You' Movie Clip Fandom Entertainment 1.52M subscribers Subscribe 22K Share 1.6M views 14 years ago In the sneak peek clip of Public Enemies titled 'Sitting.
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Well, that’s not fully the case, but we’ll get there soon enough. Lines like “Told him, ‘Stop all of that red cap, we goin’ home” and “This might be the return of The Throne” both tap into our nostalgia but also seem to imply that Kanye is fully off the bullshit that alienated many of his fans in recent years. In this analogy, Jay-Z’s verse is the reverend, as his classic flow and confidence puts longtime Ye fans at ease. The album overall is very spiritual, but this track especially feels like the end of a church sermon when the doors of the church are opened and the choir sings as the reverend invites you to give your life to God. Jail is a wonderfully minimalistic and almost inspirational track that is one of my favorites on the LP. This seems like a very odd yet direct way to introduce the album, but it’s all forgiven in the very next track. The album opens with nearly a minute of out-of-rhythm chanting of Donda, the name of Kanye’s late mother. But before we really get into that, it’s only appropriate that I discuss the actual music itself first, right? And this same attribute is what drags the album down from its several moments of perfection. It was unlike anything Ye has ever done, but it was such a pleasant return to form that reminded me why I became a Kanye West fan way back when I purchased my first physical CD: Graduation.īut then, over the next few days, I was reminded why being a Kanye West fan has, especially in the last few years, been so frustrating and exhausting. He stopped being so sheepish with features, with mainstays like Jay Z returning and unexpected collaborators like Westside Gunn and The LOX. In fact, it felt like a perfect blend of the religious imagery he deployed on Jesus is King and the lyricism and instrumentation of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. Every song had a refreshingly rich sound that felt way grander than much of his work on Jesus is King and ye. But once it did finally begin, it was an odd, yet mesmerizing experience. And the show was even over an hour late to get started. None of the songs were actually performed, I had seats that were so far up that it was hard to actually see Ye at times. I went to Kanye West’s second listening party here in Atlanta, GA, and it was both the first big event I’ve been to in years and the most bizarre. And when it comes to Donda, I also have a vivid memory of my first impression of it. Being introduced to Kendrick Lamar through Good Kid, Maad City while riding home from a terribly awkward date with a girl who was completely oblivious to how infatuated I was with her. Playing Shadow of Colossus in a Walmart gaming chair right after marathoning through Modern Warfare 3 on Christmas night and finally having its obtuse design click with me. Seeing Spider-Man Homecoming for the first time in a theater full of the overwhelming love of dozens of new and old friends. Some of my most cherished memories in life are attached to when I experienced certain pieces of art for the first time. Follow us on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter, and sign up for our email newsletters.CICO stands for "Calories In, Calories Out" and is based on the fact that if you eat fewer calories than your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) you will lose weight.Īll vegan foods are allowed on Vegan CICO - you can eat whatever you want as long as it's vegan and within your calorie limit for that day.īelow is a website where you can calculate your BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) and TDEE.īoth of these values will help you determine how many calories you should eat a day, whether you want to lose, gain, or maintain. RELATED: The Newest Plant-Based Milk Is an Underground Phenomenon Note: Daiya also makes a vegan Greek yogurt but we were not able to purchase it at a local retailer in time for this article. Still worth adding to the shopping cart for what it is, but don’t expect to try that spoon trick here. It has a little tang and sourness, which you want in a Greek yogurt, but it doesn’t really have the thick, strained texture of the original. Like Kite Hill’s, Forager’s unsweetened plain Greek yogurt is great to use in savory dishes, subbing in for yogurt, sour cream, or even lebneh for your various kitchen experiments. Primary Base: Coconut milk and cashew milkįlavors: Plain unsweetened, Vanilla, Strawberry Photo: Courtesy Forager Forager Organic Dairy-Free Greek Style Yogurt It’s not as smooth or thick as Silk’s version, and fruit flavors that were available when the product launched in 2017 have apparently since been discontinued. The plain flavor works for a variety of dips and dressings, as well as eaten on its own or with a little sprinkle of maple sugar if you want to go the sweet route. Their soy-free, gluten-free, and artificial preservative-free Greek yogurt option is a totally worthwhile buy. Kite Hill is a favorite non-dairy dairy brand of mine I’m particularly partial to their cream cheese. Photo: Courtesy Kite Hill Kite Hill Greek Yogurtįlavors: Plain unsweetened, Vanilla unsweetened The company claims that all water used in production “is restored to nature drop-for-drop,” which seems like a nice if vague statement. Still, as a sweet breakfast or snack item, it’s definitely satisfying and the texture is a big winner. I won’t be using this as a swap in savory cooking, for example. However, unlike traditional dairy Greek yogurt, this is quite sweet and lacks the distinctive tang. I did not technically try the full upside spoon test for myself, but it seems within the realm of possibility. Much like Stierwalt said, the thick texture really is key here. Here’s how it and the competition stack up.īest Vegan Greek Yogurt Brands Photo: Courtesy Silk Silk Greek Style Coconut Milk Yogurt Alternativeįlavors: Vanilla, Strawberry, Lemon, Blueberry While Stierwalt has good reason to be confident in her brand’s product, it actually is not the only vegan Greek yogurt option on the market. Silk Greek is so thick, you can turn your spoon upside down and it’s not going to fall off.” “Traditional Greek yogurt accounts for about 44 percent of all yogurt sales and really dominates the dairy category, but no brand has really nailed Greek in plant-based until know,” Lia Stierwalt, senior director of marketing at Silk, told Food Navigator USA. “We haven’t seen anything that has delivered on Greek’s signature thickness and texture. But what if you just want to buy a carton at the store and eat it with your morning granola? Minimalist Baker has a recipe that can be made with just two ingredients and requires no specialized equipment. However, while the concept seems straightforward enough – take regular yogurt, strain it – finding a good vegan Greek yogurt on grocery store shelves has been less than easy, even as non-dairy dairy products have proliferated.Ĭertainly, you could address this situation with a DIY solution. It’s a cool yogurt, extra thick, and tangy, great in recipes. Heading out the door? Read this article on the new Outside+ app available now on iOS devices for members! One 20W light bulb might be more energy-efficient compared to another 20W bulb. When looking for the most energy-efficient light bulb, you may find a difference in light bulbs that appear to be more or less the same. Easy, right? What about light bulbs that look alike? With these calculations done, you can now identify the light bulb that is more energy-efficient. Its efficiency is only 10 lumens per watt. On the other hand, an incandescent light bulb that emits 400 lumens has a wattage of 40. For example, if a 6W LED bulb emits 400 lumens, its measurement is roughly 67 lumens per watts. Once you understand this formula, it becomes easy to compare the energy efficiency of different bulbs, no matter of their type. For example, if a 10 watt bulb emits 700 lumens, then the number of lumens per watt (lm/w) is 700/10 = 70 lumens per watt. To find out how many lumens there are per watt all you have to do is divide the number of lumens by the number of watts. In simple terms, to know how efficient a light bulb is, we need to know how many lumens it gives out for every watt. It goes without saying that a bulb that is high lumens count and low wattage will be more energy-efficient compared to a bulb whose lumens are low, but wattage is higher. We already highlighted that the higher the lumens, the brighter the light bulbs, and the lower the wattage, the lesser the power of a light bulb. An efficient light bulb has the right brightness and also uses a minimal amount of power. The energy efficiency of a light bulb isn’t only measured by its brightness. To calculate the efficiency of a light bulb, we need to calculate the ratio between watts and lumens. For example, dimmer switches can only handle light bulbs with a specific wattage, and for safety reasons, the required wattage shouldn’t be exceeded. Are Watts still in use?Īlthough wattage alone may no longer inform you of the brightness of a light bulb, it’s still a vital measure in other ways. When purchasing light bulbs, their packaging should state what they consume as an input power in wattage and how bright they are in lumens. When comparing halogen light bulbs with LED bulbs, the bulb with the higher lumen count will always be the brighter one. The advantage of using lumens to determine how bright a bulb is, is that lumens work the same way on all types of bulbs. The emissions from a high-powered floodlight could even exceed 20,000 lumens. A bulb will appear to be brighter when its lumen rating is higher.Ī conventional light bulb at home might often emit between 300 to 1000 lumens. Lumens (lm) are a measure of the amount of light from a light source visible to the human eye. Therefore, the measurement that shows the output of light is lumens. This is because the wattage measures the power input of a bulb instead of the light output.īut the light output is what we are looking for when comparing the brightness of light bulbs. But it turns out wattage was not the most proper way to tell how bright a light bulb really shines. The previous method to compare the brightness of light bulbs was wattage. However, all is not gloom in the lighting industry as there’s an easy way to tell the brightness of one light bulb from another. So it became frustrating and confusing to buy light bulb replacements. They simply did not know what lumens mean. These changes were not well understood by most consumers. For example, a 20W LED light bulb would be brighter compared to a conventional 50W light bulb. The energy efficiency of LED light bulbs meant that a higher wattage did not mean that a bulb was brighter. However, when energy-saving lighting emerged and in particular LED lighting, things changed. When using wattage, it was easy to find light bulbs of equal brightness for replacing old or blown up bulbs. For example, an 80W light bulb was brighter than a 30W bulb. What about light bulbs that look alike?Ī long time ago, the universal indicator of a light bulb’s brightness was its wattage. 4-pin flat connector, often used for simpler trailers.Light vehicles use a plethora of contacts, but among these are two that are most common: ^ Area for pin 7 shall be at least 10 AWG according to DOT till 10 AWG.The following supplementary information exists for the connector: SAE J560 was introduced in 1951, which means that older heavy duty vehicles (vintage) may have other connectors.Ĭlearance lamps/Outline marker lamps, Side marker lamps, identification lamps The brakes themselves are controlled using air pressure. SAE J560 is typically used on heavy duty trucks and trailers with pneumatic brakes where only the power to the ABS unit and indication of braking by brake light signal is required. Note that the SAE J560 connector is not controlling the brakes. It is also necessary to pay particular attention to pin 7. The functional differences are small, but the difference in voltage and current requirements makes the SAE J560 and ISO 1185 incompatible without the use of additional equipment in the form of voltage converters. Some of the pins in the connector have also a slightly different function. The difference is that J560 indicates that the voltage must be 12V and that wire areas shall be larger due to the higher currents needed when using 12V compared to 24V. The plug for SAE J560 is physically identical to the connector ISO 1185. Physical design according to standard ISO 1185 / SAE J560. Heavy duty vehicles - SAE J560 7-pin trailer connector according to ISO 1185/SAE J560 (Towing vehicle side) These converters usually don't handle the case of separate position light circuits for left and right side in the towing vehicle. What most of these converters do is to bring together the turn signals and stop lamp signal from a three-wire solution using 54, L and R into a two-wire solution using L54 and R54 according to DIN where brake light and turn indicator uses the same wire and bulb for each side. In market there are many special converters that solves the problem of connecting a car with European wiring to a trailer with North American wiring. If you have a trailer with a lot of lights the diode and relay wiring is preferred, but if you have a trailer with a simple light arrangement it is usually sufficient to wire to 58L. Note that the diodes have to be able to handle high currents or that they are used to control a relay which in turn feeds the trailer. If you want to be more advanced you can make a simple connection with two diodes that provide balanced load of the circuits. These two circuits shall not be merged because it can create problems in the towing vehicle. In case you have a vehicle that separates the left and right side position lights into 58L and 58R - like many German cars - it is advisable to choose 58L to feed the taillights. In some cases - as in the flat 4-pin or 5-pin connector - it is fairly obvious which color that is connected to which pin. Note that different color coding can be used for certain functions, which means that you can not trust the colors mentioned here without measuring the contact and wiring from case to case. Heavy Vehicles are standardized through SAE J560 which is similar to ISO 1185. However, you can not be entirely sure until you have measured the current connector on the vehicle and trailer that they fit each other. On cars and light trucks (listed below as Light Vehicles) there is no formal standard, instead there is an accepted standard. In North American, but most commonly the USA market, it is very common for brake lights and turn signals to be combined. ( November 2019)Ī number of standards prevail in North America, or parts of it, for trailer connectors, the electrical connectors between vehicles and the trailers they tow that provide a means of control for the trailers. Please help rewrite the content so that it is more encyclopedic or move it to Wikiversity, Wikibooks or Wikivoyage. This article contains instructions, advice, or how-to content. (The chalk brand I usually get recommends doing it with water, which works, but when it dries, it smears like… chalk.) Subscribe via email and get our projects delivered straight to your inbox.Īnother good kid-marbling method is with drawing chalks and MILK. If you love the intersection of art, science, engineering and more hop over here for more project ideas:įill your child’s life with more art, design, and science: I think the prints are lovely, don’t you? Once these are flattened out they would make great cards or even framed artwork! I love kids art projects that yield aesthetically pleasing results with minimal effort they are great boons to young artist’s confidence! Just so you know the lengths I go to to make sure we have great projects here on Babble Dabble Do, here is a stack of the many experiments I did testing out this process and which method worked best! In case you are wondering, after drying for several days the paper doesn’t smell.Eye droppers are not necessary but when my kids see them they immediately grab one it was a great way to entice them into “playing.”.If your paper is warped after drying, you may place it between two sheets of paper and iron it to flatten it out again.The soap will soak into the paper and punch out the marbleizing effect. As a variation, you place a drop of dish soap in each of the food coloring drops.The process of dipping the paper will swirl the colors. As a variation, don’t swirl the soap and food coloring but dip the paper in immediately after dropping in the soap.No worries, just dump out the mixture and begin again! You will probably only get 3-4 prints out of each swirled mix before it gets too muddy to use.Standard printer paper doesn’t absorb the colors very well. If you don’t have watercolor paper on hand, card stock works.Watercolor paper is preferred for this project because it absorbs the color well.Step Seven: Let everything dry completely.Gently lift it, set aside to dry, and continue with additional sheets. Step Six: Before the colors get too mixed together take one sheet of paper and lay it on top of the milk mixture.Step Five: Using a q-tip or toothpick, begin swirling the colors.The soap and food coloring will now start interacting. Step Four: Add a couple dollops of dish soap around the tray.Step Three: Add in drops of food coloring around the milk.Step Two: Pour roughly 3-4 tablespoons of almond milk into a tray basically enough for a thin layer of milk that covers the bottom of your tray.Place the stack of paper near your tray once your start swirling the colors you will have to work quickly to get the best effects. Step One: Cut your watercolor paper to a size that easily fits within your tray.When you are ready to make paper prints from your milk paintings alter the experiment as follows: I recommend letting your kids try this experiment a number of times they will love it, trust me. Instructions Please see the instructions for Milk Painting here. Eye Droppers (if using liquid watercolors).This post contains affiliate links to products I love and recommend to my readers. If you would like to try this and don’t feel comfortable using food for experiments save this project for the next time you have milk that is past it’s expression date. If you want to read about the debate of the use of food in children’s’ art and sensory play this is great article with points of view from both sides. I wouldn’t advocate this technique as a way to make a lot of marbled paper as it would be wasteful for that use alone. This technique is meant to complement or be used as an add-on activity to Milk Painting. Read about the chemistry behind this experiment here on .Ī word about using milk: A few folks have commented on their concern about using milk in what they deem a wasteful way. I look at this as an extension of the magic milk experiment and a way to get more out of the experiment than simply observing the chemical reaction and then throwing the milk out. I experimented with a few techniques before deciding on the one that worked best for us and that I am sharing here. The combination of science and art makes Marbled Milk Paper a fantastic hands-on STEAM activity. Fast forward a year and I decided to finally figure out how to make Marbled Milk Paper I think the results are stunning! We tried with a few sheets of paper and it worked to some degree. When I originally brought milk painting to school as a science project my friend Theresa suggested dipping paper in the milk to see if we could transfer the design and preserve it. One of the most popular posts here on Babble Dabble Do has been Milk Painting and I can see why, the process makes really wild and beautiful designs. Often used for throwup letters because of their rounded shape, which allows for quick formation. BUBBLE LETTERS A type of graffiti letters, usually considered to be an older (and sometimes outmoded) style. To cover an area with your tag, throwups, etc. BMT Train line in NY that had only ridgys and ding-dongs (except for the As and Cs.) BOMB Prolific painting or marking with ink. Blade and Comet claim to have invented these. Mainly invented to cover over other people and to paint whole trains easily, but they are effective on smaller walls for maximum coverage. BLOCKBUSTER Big, square letters, often tilted back and forth and in (usually) two colors. This is considered a no-no and is looked down upon, even though writers often borrow imagery from cartoons and comics. The terms of losing and winning are usually negotiated by the crews involved and can be payment in paint, pot, a sock in the jaw, the losing crew has to stop writing their name, etc., etc. For both kinds of battle, an outside crew or writer judges who is the winner. A getting-up battle is when the writers take a certain area of a city and whichever crew can get up the most in that area within a certain amount of time (say a week to a month), wins. A skills battle is when two writers piece a wall within a certain time period (usually a day or a few hours) and whoever does the best piece is the winner. The battle can take two forms: skills battle or getting up – essentially quality vs. BATTLE This is done when two writers or two crews have some sort of disagreement. Also can refer to throwups that are one after another. BACK TO BACK A wall that is pieced from end to end all the way across. Backgrounds were used to make the piece stand out from all the tags and assorted scribbling on a subway car that make the piece hard to discern the color or design painted behind the piece to make it stand out from the wall or train. BACKGROUND Originated on the subways out of neccessity. BACK IN THE DAY Refers to the “old days”, old school, or when a writer first started writing. Can also refer to a crew instead of just one writer. Many people can be “up”, but only a select few could be considered “all city”. ALL CITY What a writer is considered to be when he/she is “up”, but this term implies more status than being just “up”. A newer glossary has been compiled by 149th Street.Īn effort has been made to keep to some of the history of each word, its origins and its current application to graffiti culture. So terms in use in your area may well be different. Note that this list is quite dated and somewhat NYC-centric. Thanks to RaskeL & Celtic (for info on homemades and Griffin shoe dye), Eros (for old-skool NYC/subway info) and Subway Art by Henry Chalfant for basic info and references. Slapped together by Chad with help from Schmoo. Real Writers Wouldn’t Deface a Small BusinessĪlso in Japanese! and a new one: translated by Takuya Hiramoto Lesser artists can only gain status by impressing a (‘king’)” (What is street art? Top 5 street artists in the art world- Part II). The most visible or skilled artists are known as ‘kings’, and iconography of crowns within their work is a reference to the writer’s status. “Although the graffiti art community may seem unstructured, it adheres to a stricthierarchy among its writers. “Paradoxically, graffiti, which prides itself in being one of the only true subcultures in so much as its practitioners are in it not for the money but for the fame, could in fact be, a direct result rather than a by-product of advertising, the glaring antithesis to notions of purity and altruism” (Kataras). Graffiti Is Advertisement (Space Used is Important) Communication is Usually to Other Writers Not to the General Public The Ultimate Offense is Writing Over Someone Else’s Work These students have already perfected their cartwheels, handstands and the other skills (listed above) in beginner gymnastics. Intermediate Gymnastics: Children 6-8 (1st grade and up), or 9+ years old (1 hour): Students continue to work on the basics as well as intermediate skills of gymnastics on each apparatus. They will also work on developing strength and flexibility needed to further develop their skills. They will work on perfecting their rolls, handstands, bridges, and cartwheels on floor casting and pullovers on bars walking, mounting and dismounting on beam and basic vaulting. Beginner Gymnastics: Children 6-8 (1st grade and up), or 9+ years old (1 hour): Students will work on the basic skills of gymnastics on each apparatus. Students also progress in technique and development of skills like bridges, handstands, cartwheels, etc. Kindergym: Children 5-6 years old (Kindergarten) (1 hour): Students continue to gain independence as they move through challenging obstacles on each apparatus. Children also develop skills in following directions and turn taking. Pre-School: Children 3-4 years old (45 minutes): Children in this class are independent in following along as the instructor guides students through exciting obstacles to learn basic gymnastics skills on each apparatus. This class is great for developing gross motor skills and learning basic gymnastics. In this class, the parent follows along, accompanying and supporting his/her child as he/she moves through obstacles that develop strength, balance and coordination on each apparatus. Parent & Tot: Children 1.5 - 3 years old (45 minutes). Our recreational classes are meant for children to have fun, get some exercise, and learn some skills! For those who are more serious about training, we recommend your child to enroll in at least two-three classes a week to get faster results, and/or a supplementary private lesson to class. If you are unsure which class is suitable for your child, please contact us, and we can help you! We can evaluate your child in a trial class and make sure he/she gets put in an ability and age appropriate group. In general, students are registered for class according to age, and then ability. Registration for classes can occur at any time during the session and we prorate our tuition accordingly! We offer a wide variety of classes for both boys and girls on weekday evenings and Saturday mornings. Our qualified staff is Safety Certified and background checked, and will give your gymnast both a positive and memorable experience. Our program is fun, educational, and maintains focus on proper technique as students develop strength, flexibility, and skills on all apparatuses. Our world-class facility is located in the RWJBarnabas Health Athletic Performance Center at 95 Rockafeller Road in Piscataway, NJ, the home of Rutgers Gymnastics! Keeping pace with the technological advances in this growing industry presents unique challenges and innovative opportunities for the FAA and the aviation community. Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) are changing the way we see the future of flight. The FAA’s staffing standards incorporate location-specific traffic counts and forecasts to account for these changes. While there have been decreases year over year for system-wide traffic counts, there are some facilities that have experienced traffic increases. We expect the growth to continue, but traffic is not expected to return to 2000 levels during the period of this plan. It has been slowly recovering since, and traffic in 2018 was 20 percent lower than in 2000. System-wide, air traffic declined 24 percent between 20. This includes commercial passenger and cargo aircraft, as well as general aviation and military aircraft. For the purposes of this plan, air traffic includes aircraft that are controlled, separated and managed by air traffic controllers. TRAFFICAir traffic demand has declined significantly since 2000, the peak year for traffic. The FAA’s staffing needs are dynamic due to the dynamic nature of the workload and traffic volume. The FAA “staffs to traffic,” matching the number of air traffic controllers at its facilities with traffic volume and workload. WORKLOADAn important part of managing the NAS involves actively aligning controller resources with demand. Thanks to the expertise of people and the support of technology, tens of thousands of aircraft are guided safely and expeditiously every day through the NAS to their destinations. airspace - air navigation facilities, equipment and services airports or landing areas aeronautical charts, information and services rules, regulations and procedures technical information and manpower and material. 12 Terminal and En Route Air Traffic ServicesĢ1 Air Traffic Staffing Standards Overviewģ7 Controller Losses Due to Resignations, Removals and Deathsģ8 Controller Losses Due to Promotions and Other TransfersĤ3 Trainee-to-Total-Controller Percentageĥ0 Designing and Delivering Effective TrainingĮxecutive SummarySafety is the top priority of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) as it manages America’s National Airspace System (NAS). |
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